Bardia National Park is a stunning expanse of natural beauty located in the far western part of Nepal. It is the largest national park in Nepal. Bardia is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is situated near the border with India and is part of the larger Terai Arc Landscape, which is crucial for the conservation of several endangered species.
Bardia National Park is the largest national park in the Terai Valley, with an area of ​​968 square kilometers. The National Park was created to protect the ecosystem and protect the tigers and their food. What makes a visit to Bardia National Park in Nepal so special is not only its size, stability and solitude, but the presence of one of the largest herds of wild elephants known in South Asia. Bardia also has the highest number of deer species in Nepal. The types of deer found in the park are: the chital or spotted deer, a brown-skinned, white-spotted boar, like the chital but smaller than the Indian ground deer, gray fur; Big deer; Sloth, a sleek black bear with a white "V" shape on his chest. The blue bull or nilgai, the largest antelope of the Indian subcontinent; Small mammals can also be found langur monkeys, rhesus macaques, dragons and three types of cats (forest, leopard and fish). mongoose yellow marten; Indian ostrich Two species of mocha swim in the Karnali, Girwa and Babai rivers. A swamp eater has a blunt nose and a fish eater has a long thin nose. These share the waters with the freshwater Ganges dolphins. Karnali also supports large mahseer, weighing up to 90 pounds, which is a treasure for fishermen. Birds are the most famous animals in the park, with more than 300 resident and migratory species. Bird watchers can visit the park during arrival, departure or transit from November or February to April.
Wildlife and Attractions
Royal Bengal Tiger: Bardia is one of the best places in Nepal to see the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger in its natural habitat. The park is known for its significant population of these majestic cats.
One-Horned Rhinoceros: The park is also home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. Sightings of these massive creatures are a highlight for many visitors.
Elephants: Wild elephants are another draw, often seen roaming the grasslands and dense forests of the park.
Birds: With over 400 bird species recorded, including the endangered Bengal Florican and the Sarus Crane, birdwatching in Bardia can be particularly rewarding.
Other Wildlife: The park also hosts animals such as leopards, swamp deer, sambar deer, and various species of monkeys and reptiles.
Best Time to Visit
Winter (October to March): The cooler temperatures make wildlife spotting easier and more comfortable. This is the peak tourist season.
Summer (April to June): Hot temperatures can make wildlife sightings more challenging, as animals may be less active during the day.
Monsoon (July to September): Heavy rains can make travel within the park difficult and wildlife harder to spot, though this period offers lush scenery and fewer tourists.
Additional Tips
Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits to enter Bardia National Park. These can usually be arranged through your tour operator.
Guides: Hiring a knowledgeable local guide is highly recommended to enhance your wildlife viewing experience and ensure safety.
Gear: Bring appropriate gear such as binoculars, cameras with zoom lenses, comfortable clothing, and insect repellent.
Health: Carry any necessary medications and stay hydrated, as the park's conditions can be demanding.
Note: Bardia National Park offers a unique and immersive experience in Nepal's wilderness, providing unforgettable encounters with some of the region’s most iconic wildlife.